| 1 | Introduction—The rationale for the course: why is it important to understand the difference between conventional theories and actual outcomes |
Required Readings: Hack, G. (2015). "Designing Cities and the Academy." Journal of the American Planning Association, 81(3), 221-229.  Friedmann, J. (2002). "A Life in Planning." In The Prospect of Cities. U of Minnesota Press. – Ch 7. ISBN: 9780816638840.
Optional Readings: Hirschman, A. O. (1995). A Propensity to Self-Subversion. Harvard University Press. – Ch 5. ISBN: 9780674715585.
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| 2 | Overview of conventional theories of development, planning, and implementation |
Required Readings: Rostow, W. W. (1959). "The Stages of Economic Growth." The Economic History Review, 12(1), 1. Lewis, A. (1951). "Measures for the Economic Development of Under-Developed Countries." United Nations, New York. Optional Readings: Meier, G. (1984) Introduction. In Meier, G. M., & Seers, D. (Eds.). Pioneers in Development (Vol. 375). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780195205428. Rosenstein-Rodan, P. N. (1943). "Problems of Industrialisation of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe." The Economic Journal, 202-211. Weintraub, D. (1948). "International Approaches to Economic Development of Undeveloped Areas." The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 260-268. Sutcliffe, R. B. (1964). "Balanced and Unbalanced Growth." The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 78 (4), 621-640.
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| 3 | One modernity or multiple modernities? |
Required Readings: Mazlish, B. (1963). "The Idea of Progress." Daedalus, 92 (3), 447-461. Scott, J. C. (1998). "Authoritarian High Modernism." In Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed, Yale University Press, 87-102. ISBN: 9780300078152. Optional Readings: Ferguson, J. (2005). "Decomposing Modernity: History and Hierarchy after Development." In Anna Loomba et al. (Eds). Postcolonial Studies and Beyond, Duke University Press, 166-181. ISBN: 978082235238. Eisenstadt, S. N. (2000). "Multiple Modernities." Daedalus, 129 (1). Geertz, C. (1996). "Modernities." In Geertz, C. After the Fact: Two Countries, Four Decades, One Anthropologist. Harvard University Press. ISBN: 9780674008724. Inkeles, A., & Smith, D. H. (1974). Becoming Modern: Individual Change in Six Developing Countries. Harvard University Press. – Ch. 2. ISBN: 9780674063761.
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| 4 | Assessment of development and planning efforts: what has worked and what has not? |
Required Readings: Hirschman, A. O. (1986). "In Defense of Possibilism." Rival Views of Market Society and Other Recent Essays. Harvard University Press. ISBN: 9780674773035. Tendler, J. (1997). Introduction. Good Government in the Tropics. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN: 9780801860928. Optional Readings: Hall, P., & Tewdwr-Jones, M. (2010). "Planning, Planners, and Plans." In Urban and Regional Planning. Routledge. ISBN: 9780415566544. Sen, A. (2001). "Market, State, and Social Opportunity in Development." In Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780195655261.
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| 5 | Bottom-up versus top-down development? |
Required Readings: Tendler, J. (1989). "What Ever Happened to Poverty Alleviation?" World Development, 17(7), 1033-1044. Evans, P. B., Rueschemeyer, D., & Skocpol, T. (1985). Bringing the State Back In. Cambridge University Press. – Ch 2. ISBN: 9780521313131. Optional Readings: Robertson, A. F. (1984). People and the State: An Anthropology of Planned Development. Cambridge University Press. – Ch 2. ISBN: 9780521319485. Peattie, L. (1990). "Planning: Rethinking Ciudad Guayana." In Planning: Rethinking Ciudad Guayana. University of Michigan Press. ISBN: 9780472080694.
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| 6 | Comprehensive versus incremental planning |
Required Readings: Andrews, M., Pritchett, L., & Woolcock, M. (2013). "Escaping Capability Traps Through Problem Driven Iterative Adaptation (PDIA)." Working Paper 299. World Development, 51, 234-244. Altshuler, A. (1965). "The Goals of Comprehensive Planning." Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 31(3), 186-195. Optional Readings:  Medina, E. (2011). Cybernetic Revolutionaries: Technology and Politics in Allende's Chile. MIT Press. Intro + Ch 7. ISBN: 9780262525961.
Lindblom, C. E. (1959). "The Science of 'Muddling Through'." Public Administration Review, 19 (2), 79-88. |
| 7 | Under what conditions do public sector institutions perform well? |
Required Readings: Grindle, M. S., & Hilderbrand, M. E. (1995). "Building Sustainable Capacity in the Public Sector: What Can Be Done?" Public Administration & Development (1986-1998), 15(5), 441. Roll, M. (Ed.). (2014). The Politics of Public Sector Performance: Pockets of Effectiveness in Developing Countries. Routledge. ISBN: 9781138956391. Optional Readings: Pires, R. R. C. (2011). "Beyond the Fear of Discretion: Flexibility, Performance, and Accountability in the Management of Regulatory Bureaucracies." Regulation & Governance. Volume 5, Issue 1, pages 43–69. Evans, P. (1997). "Development Strategies Across the Public Private Divide." In Evans, P. (1997). State-Society Synergy: Government and Social Capital in Development. University of California International. ISBN: 97808577251941.
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| 8 | Is politics a hindrance to, or essential for planning? |
Required Readings: Hoch, C. (1994). What Planners Do: Power, Politics, and Persuasion. American Planning Association. ISBN: 9780918286901. Krumholz, N. (2011). Making Equity Planning Work: Leadership in the Public Sector. Temple University Press. – Ch 14. ISBN: 9780877227014. Optional Readings: Natsios, A. (2011). "The Clash of the Counter-bureaucracy and Development." Center for Global Development. Brooks, M. P. (2002). "The Political Savvy Planner." In Brooks, M. P. (2002). Planning Theory for Practitioners. Amer Planning Assn. ISBN: 9781884829598. Sanyal, B. (2005). "Planning as Anticipation of Resistance." Planning Theory, 4(3), 225-245. Grindle, M. S., & Thomas, J. W. (1991). "Finding Room for Maneuver." In Public Choices and Policy Change: The Political Economy of Reform in Developing Countries. JHU Press. P. 182–194. ISBN: 9780801841569.
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| 9 | How do development professionals define what is ethical practice? |
Required Readings Sanyal, B. (2002). "Globalization, Ethical Compromise and Planning Theory." Planning Theory 1(2), 116-123. Bazerman, M. H., & Tenbrunsel, A. E. (2011). Blind Spots: Why We Fail To Do What's Right and What To Do About It. Princeton University Press. – Ch 2. ISBN: 9780691156224. Optional Readings: Giri, A. K., & van Ufford, P. Q. (Eds.). (2003). A Moral Critique of Development: In Search of Global Responsibilities. Routledge. – Ch 9. ISBN: 9780415276269. Schwartz, B., & Sharpe, K. (2010). Practical Wisdom: The Right Way To Do the Right Thing. Penguin. – Ch. 3. ISBN: 9781594485435. Gutmann, A., & Thompson, D. F. (2014). The Spirit of Compromise: Why Governing Demands It and Campaigning Undermines It. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 9780691160856.
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| 10 | Rigidity versus flexibility |
Required Readings: Jain, P. S. (1996). "Managing Credit for the Rural Poor: Lessons from the Grameen Bank." World Development, 24(1), 79-89. Tendler, J. (1997). Good Government in the Tropics. Johns Hopkins University Press. Ch. 6. ISBN: 9780801860928. Optional Readings Jain, P. S. (1994). "Managing for Success: Lessons from Asian Development Programs." World Development, 22(9), 1363-1377. Brinkerhoff, D. W., & Ingle, M. D. (1989). "Integrating Blueprint and Process: A Structured Flexibility Approach to Development Management." Public Administration and Development 9(5), 487-503. Graziano da Silva, J. F., Del Grossi, M. E., & de França, C. G. (2013). Fome Zero (Zero Hunger) Program. Ministry of Agrarian Development. Levy, S. (2007). "Progress Against Poverty: Sustaining Mexico's Progresa-Oportunidades Program." Brookings Institution Press.
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| 11 | Modes of evaluation: what is useful knowledge for practitioners? |
Required Readings: Sabel, C. (1993). "Learning by Monitoring: The Institutions of Economic Development." In Handbook of Economic Sociology, Edited by Neil Smelser and Richard Swedberg. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN: 9780691121260. Hirschman, A. O. (2011). "Development Projects Observed." Brookings Institution Press. – Ch. 5. Optional Readings: Schwartz, B., & Sharpe, K. (2010). Practical Wisdom: The Rght Way To Do the Right Thing. Penguin. – Ch. 6. ISBN: 9781594485435. Polanyi, M. (2009). The Tacit Dimension. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 9780226672984. Hoffman, L. M. (1989). The Politics of Knowledge: Activist Movements in Medicine and Planning. SUNY Press. 191–204. ISBN: 9780887069499. Friedmann, J. (1987). Planning in the Public Domain: From Knowledge to Action. Princeton University Press. Appendix A. ISBN: 9780691022680.
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| 12 | The social construction of learning institutions |
Required Readings: Sanyal, B., Vale, L. J., & Rosan, C. (2012). Planning Ideas That Matter: Livability, Territoriality, Governance, and Reflective Practice. MIT Press. – Ch. 12. ISBN: 9780262517683. Argyris, C. (2004). Reasons and Rationalizations: The Limits to Organizational Knowledge: The Limits to Organizational Knowledge. Oxford University Press. – Ch. 7. ISBN: 9780199286829. Optional Readings: Healey, P. (1997). Collaborative Planning: Shaping Places in Fragmented Societies. Palgrave Macmillan. – Ch. 9. ISBN: 9781403949202. Stiglitz, J. E., & Greenwald, B. C. (2014). Creating a Learning Society: A New Approach to Growth, Development, and Social Progress. Columbia University Press. – Ch. 16. ISBN: 9780231175494.
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| 13 | Surety of purpose or humility of not knowing the answer? |
Required Readings: Gardner, H. (2006). Changing Minds: The Art and Science of Changing Our Own and Other People's Minds. Harvard Business Review Press. – Ch. 9. ISBN: 9781422103296. Lear, J. (1998). Open Minded: Working Out the Logic of the Soul. Harvard University Press. – Ch 3. ISBN: 9780674455344. Optional Readings: Schon, D. (1983). The Reflecive Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. Basic Books. Pg. 287–354. ISBN: 9780465068784. Forester, J. (2006). "Policy Analysis as Critical Listening." The Oxford Handbook of Public Policy, 6, 124.
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